Ohio's Capital: Unveiling Columbus's History & Facts You Need To Know
Ever wondered what makes a state capital truly tick? It's more than just a pin on a map; it's the beating heart of a state's identity, economy, and future. And when it comes to Ohio, that heart beats in Columbus.
Columbus isn't just the capital city; it's the largest city in Ohio and the 14th largest in the United States, a bustling hub situated smack-dab in the middle of the state. Home to the Ohio State Buckeyes and the Columbus Blue Jackets, this city of over 900,000 residents (as of 2020) pulses with energy and opportunity. But how did Columbus rise to such prominence? Its story is one of calculated decisions, strategic location, and a dash of good old-fashioned American ambition.
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Name | Columbus |
| Location | Central Ohio, on the Scioto River |
| Founded | 1812 |
| Became State Capital | 1816 |
| Population (2020) | 905,748 |
| County Seat | Franklin County |
| Economy | Diverse: Education, healthcare, insurance, food, medical research, defense, fashion, aviation, technology |
| Sports Teams | Ohio State Buckeyes, Columbus Blue Jackets |
| Interesting Fact | The state of Ohio was named after the Ohio River, which in turn traces its name to an Iroquoian word meaning "great water." |
| Official Website | City of Columbus Official Website |
Before Columbus claimed its place, Ohio's capital wandered. Chillicothe and Zanesville both held the title in the early years of statehood. However, the need for a more centrally located capital became increasingly clear. Enter four forward-thinking businessmen from Franklinton, who offered to donate land on the east side of the Scioto River, contingent on it becoming the site of the new capital. This offer proved too good to refuse, and in 1816, Columbus officially became the capital of Ohio.
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Founded in 1812, Columbus was intentionally designed to be the state's capital, strategically positioned next to the existing town of Franklinton (which has since been incorporated into Columbus). The early years weren't without their challenges. The city experienced slow growth, battling floods and cholera epidemics, and lacking strong connections to other major settlements. Despite these hurdles, Columbus persevered, laying the foundation for its future as a major urban center.
The Ohio Statehouse, a testament to the state's commitment to representative government, stands as one of the most significant architectural achievements of the early republic. Its Greek Revival Doric architecture, set within the grandeur of Capitol Square, evokes a sense of permanence and elegance. It was on January 26, 1838, that the original state legislature passed the law authorizing the construction of this magnificent building. While multiple architects contributed to its design, the construction of the Ohio Statehouse is ultimately credited to the collective effort of a dedicated team.
The design and use of the Great Seal of the State of Ohio are meticulously outlined in Ohio Revised Code, Section 5.10. Any alternative uses of the seal require approval from the governor's office, ensuring its integrity and symbolic importance are maintained. This seal, like the Statehouse, represents the core values and identity of Ohio.
Ohio's economic landscape is as diverse as its geography. The capital city, in particular, boasts a robust economy fueled by education, healthcare, insurance, food, medical research, defense, fashion, aviation, and technology. This economic diversity helps to insulate Columbus from the economic shocks that can cripple cities overly reliant on a single industry.
Ohio's location in the northeastern corner of the Midwest region of the United States further contributes to its economic vitality. The state's proximity to major markets and transportation hubs makes it an attractive location for businesses of all sizes.
When it comes to taxation, Ohio treats gains from the sale of capital assets as income. Furthermore, Ohio law (Ohio Revised Code 5747.20) stipulates that gains or losses from the sale of real property are allocated to the state as nonbusiness income if the property is located within Ohio. These regulations play a significant role in the state's financial health and its ability to fund vital public services.
Ohio joined the United States as the 17th state on March 1, 1803. Each of the 50 states has its own unique shortened name codes used in written documents and mailing addresses. These abbreviations are a small but essential part of the standardized systems that keep the country running smoothly.
While Columbus is the state capital, Greater Cleveland represents the largest urban area within Ohio. This highlights the diverse character of the state, with both a thriving capital city and a major metropolitan region contributing to its overall identity.
The Buckeye State takes its name from the Ohio River, a name derived from an Iroquoian word meaning "great water." This connection to the natural landscape is deeply embedded in the state's history and culture.
Columbus is not just Ohio's state capital; it also serves as the seat of Franklin County. This dual role underscores its importance as a center of both state and local governance.
From its strategic founding to its diverse economy and rich history, Columbus embodies the spirit of Ohio. It is a city that has overcome challenges, embraced opportunity, and grown into a vibrant and dynamic capital that continues to shape the future of the Buckeye State.
The architecture of representative government, by Jim Stembridge, provides insights into the design and construction of important buildings, including the Ohio Statehouse.
Capitol Square and the Ohio Statehouse is one of the most significant architectural accomplishments of the early republic.
Kelley who lived and worked most of his life in columbus.
Other uses of the seal can be approved by the governors office upon request.
The book also discusses important moments in the history of each building and the state itself, including:
The US has 50 states, a national capital along with commonwealths, and other territories around the world.
Each state has its own unique shortened name codes called state abbreviations used in written documents and mailing addresses.
Ohio state symbols, facts & info.
Below, you will find the official state symbols and interesting facts about ohio.
income from an electing small business trust.
losses from the sale of ohio public obligations.
reimbursement of expenses previously deducted.
It is also the nations 3 rd most populated state capital.
The capital city also boasts of a diverse and robust economy based on education, health care, insurance, food, medical research, defense, fashion, aviation, and technology.
The state of ohio is located on the northeastern corner of the midwest region of the united states.
Read on for more facts about the capital of the buckeye state.
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Ohio State Capital Columbus
Ohio State Capital Building in Columbus Ohio at dusk Stock Photo Alamy
Ohio Capitol Building stock image. Image of flag, lobbyist 172275975
